Anki: Maybe not underrated, but seems like it only really took off in language-learning circles. I create a card for anything new that I'd like to retain, and have been doing so for almost 10y now. Really multiplies the long-term value of sitting down and learning, since I can be relatively certain that I'll keep the knowledge with me for a long time. Particularly useful for papers.
It requires a bit of rigour but it's helped my intellectual productivity immensely.
- paper (especially in the form of A5 paper notebooks used as lab diaries)
- reading
- listening
- writing
- drawing
- plain text files (together with text editors and UNIX tools)
- full text search
justfile to avoid typing long commands.
sleek to format sql.
and many more.