What did those type of people "nerd out on" as a hobby before computers were invented/accessible?
I guess they had a lot of time to study and tinker
X-ray led him into amateur photography - he'd take off-cuts from the large-format films home and wind his own cartridges in the darkroom he built in his basement. My dad inherited his pre-war Leica camera, and I have a few of his (very good) prints on my walls.
The electronics led him into amateur radio. In the 1920s the airwaves were so clear that with a 1w set he was able, from San Francisco, to contact fellow hams in Germany and New Zealand; my grandfather rembered several of them coming to visit.
He was, I suspect, from stories about his extreme social awkwardness, somewhere on the spectrum. Definitely a geek.
Hacking the phone system to make long-distance calls was a thing too.
I'm sure there have always been people who hyper-focused on something. In the 1800s it was probably scientific experiments.
So let's say "before computers were available to ordinary folks".
Speaking for myself (as a kid)... Consumer electronics back then were much more recyclable than now. Almost every component out of, say, a dead TV could be snipped or unsoldered to use in new projects.
If the recycled parts were loudspeakers, especially in matched pairs - try to make stereo speakers that sound good. Build crystal radio sets. Try to understand the mysterious new art of digital logic, though necessarily at the dozens-of-gates level. The analog world was fascinating, there were so many things you might some day understand/play with, such as ham radio or the phone network, which back then was about the most complex thing anyone interacted with. In fact, a lingering fascination with the phone network drove me (decades ago) into my employment in telecommunications.
But to answer you question: if I didn't have internet, specifically, I'd be spending more time at the local library. Besides that, electronics, cars/motorcycles/engines, carpentry, model aircraft, gardening and animal husbandry are things I could see myself dabbling in but probably not with the same intensity and single focus so not directly comparably to the time I spend tapping on a keyboard.
Telegraphs and motors before that.
Machine shop stuff before that.
Blacksmithing before that
Agriculture before that, along with astronomy.
Edit: and built radios.
For me, the more mysterious question is, what is the next thing to geek out on now that "computers" has turned into surveillance capitalism and advertising?