Me, I rationally agree with those replies but my insticts tell me that it is because in an enterprise setting managers don't want what works best, they want what can cover their ass best.
Java and .net do that.
If you as a manager use laravel and save the company tens of thousands, nobody gives a crap. If you use laravel and things go wrong, even if things would have gone even worse with java and .net they are gonna set your butt on fire and throw you out of a window.
Laravel is for entrepreneurs, java and .net for managers.
Just my opinion of course
The only time I see PHP at a large company is marketing groups setting up WordPress sites, on managed hosting, and they aren't writing PHP.
You will find plenty of Laravel/PHP and similar tooling in small and medium-sized businesses.
I’ve not seen Java for a bit but it is around for large stacks because that’s what those vendors would use or for strongly typed use cases
I think python is also more prevalent for all the reasons including data science so seeing a php stack be less common.
Source: I’m talking years of government and private sector work in South Africa and New Zealand