Part of the confusion is that people in some places drink the tap water and have no problems because they've been drinking it their entire lives, but the moment someone who is not accustomed to it partakes, it's an instant case of Montezuma's Revenge.
Also, some countries have ultra-hard water, lead, mercury, etc, so any damage is delayed and unnoticed until after years of accumulation. I still wouldn't recommending drinking it even for a short duration. This is readily apparent in the Middle East, since most water has to travel very long distances to get to your cup. That's probably not an issue in Colombia, though. The pathogens almost certainly are, though.
There are lots of reasons to opt for bottled water when traveling to less affluent locations. If they don't chlorinate their water, it's likely to be bad news for visiters.