HACKER Q&A
📣 thomasfromcdnjs

Finding the Australian Aboriginal flag in all artworks


For those who don't know, the Australian Aboriginal flag (https://i.imgur.com/sGsnLkv.png) is actually copy-righted by an individual although it is recognized as a national flag.

It was created in 1971 by an artist named Harold Thomas and went onto to become culturally accepted as the flag of the Aboriginal people. And then as above, went onto being proclaimed a national flag by the government.

Unfortunately, since then, Harold Thomas has licensed the flag to various private agencies. One of the licenses was exclusive to a clothing label, which now means that no other Aboriginal business can print clothes with the flag on it without paying royalties. (Sitting around 20%) A lot of Aboriginals feel dismay at the current situation of the licensing.

I am rather free market orientated and do respect the artists desires.

But, the situation is rather unique, I can't seem to find any other examples in the world of a nations/cultures flag being owned by an individual.

The creator has no intention to relinquish the copyright, so movements have already sprung up.

A good timeline of events can be found here -> https://clothingthegap.com.au/pages/aboriginal-flag-timeline

The page above found an artwork released 4 years prior that contains the visual elements of the flag -> https://i.imgur.com/rKbS2m4.jpg

The flag artist studied European art just before he created the aboriginal flag so he may have already copied it himself.

For a bit of fun and to build a case, I thought it would be a cool experiment to try find the Aboriginal flag in as many pre-existing artworks as possible.

I am looking for API's and libs that would help me achieve this as I think it is a fun problem.

Regardless, I've used HN for over a decade and have no doubt some of the smartest people on the planet live here.

So if you find this tale intriguing and perhaps unjust, any advice on how to tackle this problem from a public policy perspective would also be great.


  👤 thomasfromcdnjs Accepted Answer ✓
Just to add more juice to the story.

The company he gave the exclusive rights to was co-founded by his friend. Who got fined 2.4 million dollars the year prior for selling "authentic" Aboriginal art that was actually made in Indonesia.

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jun/11/compa...


👤 gnopgnip
This flag design would not be eligible for copyright in most countries, as it is just geometric designs and doesn't meet the threshold of creativity. For instance the Tommy Hilfiger flag has been denied copyright protection, it is of similar complexity. Has the original copyright ever been tested in court over the threshold of creativity?

👤 ksaj
While not exactly the same, the situation with the Canadian RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police) uniform might be an interesting side note to your quest.

The RCMP uniform trademark was licensed to Walt Disney in order to protect it for 5 years while the RCMP learned how to do it on their own: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/mountie-no-longer-disney-s-1....

Canada has specific laws and protocols on the use of its symbols, which include the flag. It doesn't cover aboriginal or provincial flags, but has some interesting clauses of how and where they can be used: https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/commerci...


👤 Johnjonjoan
The closest flag I could find in the ten minutes of Google searching I could allot is the flag of the kingdom of Württemberg (1805 - 1918). It's just missing the yellow circle. Coincidentally the coat of arms involves a yellow oval and would often be placed in the centre of the flag.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg


👤 DarthGhandi
> For a bit of fun and to build a case, I thought it would be a cool experiment to try find the Aboriginal flag in as many pre-existing artworks as possible.

Wouldn't this be the exact thing that the copyright holder would want too, only not "for fun" but for litigation?

I'd be interested if it ever existed before the original artist made it but have my sincere doubts is even a remote possibility, historians seem to be of the opinion he just made it up in the 70's and it stuck.

Flags have never held meaning to real indigenous culture.


👤 jszymborski
The recognition is the easier part (I'd be more than happy to help, email in my profile), the far harder part is identifying what historic photos to identify them in. News archives would be a good source but copyright laws (rearing their ugly neck again) prevent us from easily obtaining a large stack of them.

I know the Australian Broadcasting Company has a lot of their archival video under Creative Commons, so that might be a good bet. If anyone has a better idea, please let us all know :)


👤 airbreather
The concept of licensing a national flag is interesting, other than to maybe prevent unwanted use in certain ways, is this not something owned by all Australian people?

If I draw one on a piece of paper and hang it from my balcony, where do I stand under this licensing?

And if I sell that on Etsy, or maybe a landscape that has an element in the background where this flag can be seen?

(I am an Australian, but not indigenous)


👤 sloaken
I would assume you could not copyright a national flag. If so, well heck I can think of a bunch of flags I need to get copyrighted.

👤 gitgud
Fascinating, I had no idea that flag was copyrighted. I guess that's one of the reasons why there was a push for alternative flag designs a few years ago.

As far as searching for prior art, I would probably look at using a large data-set like the [1] 2.8 million art images released by the Smithsonian. So you can process it all locally rather than uses a SAAS api.

Then use something like tensorflow to do the image recognition. Here's a [2] fun tutorial.

[1] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/smith...

[2] https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/tensorflow-f...


👤 aaron695
Harold Thomas is an artist who created something and is still fully alive.

He has every dam right to do as he wishes with his own creation.

He has always had copyright and everyone knows this. It's his creation, it came from him, it's used today exactly as he created, nothing derivative.

If you don't want to respect this you can also shove your GPL or shove your copyright over books. You show respect what people create or you don't.

To the question, to attack him I'd start searching here - https://trove.nla.gov.au/ See if you can find early articles saying how he did it, he might say he copied in part something or you might be able to twist what he says against him. Track possible artists or styles over picture search.


👤 arjie
Interesting problem. What is the general class of "find this object in other pictures" called? I've noticed that most image search aims at a different goal: "find pictures like this picture" so tineye, Google Image Search, and friends are unlikely to be of use.

By the way, it reminds me of the flag of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (a party from my home state in India), which coincidentally also uses a Sun amongst their symbols. I wonder if they've got a version with the Sun on their flag.

If I were an organization with clout in the field I would propose an alternative flag, but I imagine people are attached to this one. Well, good luck!


👤 ipi
wow! I was not aware that it is copy-righted. That is shitty at so many levels. But, genuine questions, what's stopping you guys from designing a new flag ? Is it the reach of the existing flag or the resources required to create a new one and spread it again ?

👤 toomuchtodo
https://tineye.com/ might be able to help.

👤 Liveanimalcams
my startup tracks and finds items in videos. I'm sure I can spin up a new model for you. my email is in my profile

👤 hooper_
Hey mate,

Good luck with this, I think its a good cause. It finally got me to register on HN so I could up-vote it :)


👤 ThePadawan
There is similar controversy about the Bisexual pride flag ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual_pride_flag#Licensing_... )

👤 SubiculumCode
I am not an ML expert, so I cannot respond myself, but I am disappointed at how few responses address the ML aspect of the question.

👤 lathiat
Good luck.m

👤 hadrien01
Please don't put tracking links in your text

👤 stareatgoats
My two cents: get another flag. It's not even a design that signals Australian Aboriginal imo tbh, it looks Japanese if anything.