So my question is two fold... a) What Windows based client server apps have you encountered in production recently? b) What porting strategies do you think are viable?
This post [1] flags some of the porting issues.
[1] https://medium.com/iress/mfc-and-the-future-of-c-a99b608e09b2
The porting strategy depends on what you are trying to accomplish. If all you want to do is not have to install a desktop app on each PC, just use something like Citrix.
But I had to do something similar with an ancient PowerBuilder app.
1. write a COM wrapper over the entire app using something like Active Template Library.
2. Then you write a C# REST API on top of it that interacts with legacy app over COM.
3. Write a web interface that calls your REST API.
4. Write integration tests that call you’re API and make sure you get the expected results.
5. Record request/results from users using your web interface from step 3.
6. Slowly start porting the business logic from the MFC app to a native .Net app
7. While you are doing #6, run your test from #4 and run all of the requests from #5 and compare them to your new code. If you notice some use cases that you missed, add them to your test suite.